Monday, April 23, 2012

Chains


Bibliography
Anderson, Laurie Halse. 2008. Chains. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-1416905851.

Brief plot summary
Set during the American Revolution, Chains tells the story of thirteen-year-old Isabel and her sister Ruth, young slaves who expect to be freed when their owner, Miss Finch dies. Instead, they are sold to a cruel New York City couple, Mr. and Mrs. Lockton, who are British Loyalists. When Isabel meets Curzon, a slave with ties to the Patriots, he encourages her to spy on her owners. Although reluctant at first, Isabel realizes that her loyalty is available to whoever can provide her with the promise of freedom.

Critical analysis
Written from the first-person point of view, Chains is a gripping historical thriller that tells the parallel stories of Isabel’s fight to gain her personal freedom and a young nation’s fight for freedom from the tyranny of England. The characters are skillfully drawn and Isabel’s emotional story is thought provoking. Slave masters are accurately depicted and Isabel gives insight into the experiences, feelings and opinions of slaves.

Anderson’s love for research is apparent throughout the book. Readers will feel as if they have been transported to 1776 through the detailed descriptions and rich imagery. The themes of power, freedom and the sources of human strength keep this engrossing story moving ahead at full speed from the first page through the last words. The epigraphs at the beginning of each chapter are well chosen and add to the authenticity of the story.

An appendix addresses many questions about history that readers will appreciate. This is the first book in a trilogy. The sequel, Forge, is already available and the final book Ashes is expected in Fall 2012.

Review excerpts
“Anderson explores elemental themes of power, freedom, and the sources of human strength in this searing, fascinating story.” – Booklist, Starred Review
“Readers will care deeply about Isabel….” – Kirkus Reviews, Starred Review
“The characters are well developed, and the situations are realistic. An author's note gives insight into issues surrounding the Revolutionary War and the fight for the nation's freedom even though 20 percent of its people were in chains. Well researched and affecting in its presentation, the story offers readers a fresh look at the conflict and struggle of a developing nation.” – School Library Journal
“Anderson (Speak; Fever 1793) packs so much detail into her evocation of wartime New York City that readers will see the turmoil and confusion of the times, and her solidly researched exploration of British and Patriot treatment of slaves during a war for freedom is nuanced and evenhanded, presented in service of a fast-moving, emotionally involving plot.” – Publishers Weekly, Starred Review
“Anderson's novel is remarkable for its strong sense of time and place and for its nuanced portrait of slavery and of New York City during the Revolutionary War.” – Horn Book
“Engrossing . . . a heart-racing story.” – Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books
Chains offers a perfect springboard for classroom discussion and history lessons. But don't dismiss it as academic fodder. Battle scenes and politics, heroic acts and secret plots fill its pages, making it as exciting for readers who prefer action (as do many boys) as it is inspiring for those more drawn to stories about people and relationships (as girls often are).” – Christian Science Monitor

Awards / Best Books
Cybil Award Winner, 2009
National Book Award Finalist, 2008
Parents’ Choice Award Gold, 2008
School Library Journal Battle of the Kids Books Nominee, 2009
Scott O’Dell Award for Historical Fiction Winner, 2009
School Library Journal Battle of the Kids’ Books Nominee, 2010
ALSC Notable Children’s Books, 2009
Amazon Editors’ Picks: Top 10 Books, 2008
Booklist Best Books for Young Adults, 2009
Publishers Weekly Best Children’s Books, 2008
School Library Journal Best Books, 2009
Teachers’ Choices, 2009
YALSA Best Books for Young Adults, 2009

Classroom Connections
 Schedule a Skype visit with Laurie Halse Anderson. The current fee is $300 for a 45-60 minute long session with Ms. Anderson. Students can hear the author talk about the book and ask her questions. Visit http://madwomanintheforest.com/teachers/skype/ for more information.

Students view “Liberty in the Air” episode of Slavery and the Making of America (PBS).  Students will examine the life of Titus, a runaway slave from New Jersey who led a band of guerilla soldiers for the British, and explore why and how African Americans fought during the Revolution. Students will then have the opportunity to visit online interactive resources. As a culminating activity, students creatively write journal entries from a variety of historical perspectives, including slave, runaway slave, slave owner, and British soldier. Full lesson plan can be found at http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/teachers/lesson1.html.

Students view “Liberty in the Air” episode of Slavery and the Making of America (PBS).  Students will examine Thomas Jefferson’s complex and contradictory relationship with slavery. Through an examination of a variety of online primary source documents, students will examine his attitude toward slavery and how he addresses it in the Declaration of Independence. Students will rewrite portions of the Declaration of Independence to more accurately reflect Jefferson’s views and the views of contemporary American society. Full lesson plan can be found at http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/teachers/lesson2.html.

Research and learn more about Colonial-era slavery or the American Revolution in New York City.

Other related books:
  • Forge by Laurie Halse Anderson – ISBN 978-1416961444
  • Fever 1793 by Laurie Halse Anderson – ISBN 978-0689848919
  • The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume 1: The Pox Party by M.T. Anderson – ISBN 978-0763636791
  • The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves by M.T. Anderson – ISBN 978-0763646264
  • Eyewitness: American Revolution by Stuart Murray – ISBN 978-0756610593
  • George vs. George: The American Revolution As Seen from Both Sides by Rosalyn Schanzer – ISBN 978-1426300424
  • George Washington, Spymaster: How the Americans Outspied the British and Won the Revolutionary War by Thomas B. Allen – ISBN 978-1426300417