Sunday, February 5, 2012

A Nation's Hope: The Story of Boxing Legend Joe Louis


Bibliography
Peña, Matt de la. 2011. Ill. by Kadir Nelson. A Nation’s Hope: The Story of Boxing Legend Joe Louis. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0803731677


Brief plot summary
On the eve of World War II, Joe Louis, African-American son of a sharecropper father, fought German Max Schmeling, a representative of Hitler’s Master Race.  This was a time when all things German were viewed as a threat to America and when Jim Crow Laws were in effect and America was still segregated. However, this boxing match allowed Americans to put aside prejudice and brought together Black and White Americans in support of Joe Louis as a hero representing America’s war with Germany.  A brief biography of Joe Louis is told within the story.

Critical analysis
This biographical picture book successfully engages the reader as it recounts an emotional, historic event through its brief, poetic, text and spectacular illustrations. Through the use of flashback, highlights of Joe Louis’s life are traced from his quiet boyhood in Jim Crow America to his rise as an outstanding boxer and a national hero. Themes explored in the book include identity and nationality, humility, failure, and realizing personal dreams through hard work.

The realistic illustrations were painted with oils on wood and transport the reader into the boxing ring and into the arena. The illustrations utilize their emotional power to expand on the content of the text. The close-up portraits are powerful.

Young readers may lack the background knowledge and historical context to grasp the importance of this fight in American history. Also, in the story, since Max Schmeling represents the threat of Germany and he was not himself a member of the Nazi Party, his portrayal seems stereotyped. However, both these issues can easily be addressed in the classroom or through additional research and reading.

Review excerpts
“…this was a struggle of good against evil, with Louis just about the only man willing to take on Hitler. De la Peña’s succinct text and Nelson’s intensely beautiful paintings don’t require much more time than Louis needed for Schmeling. But some 70 years later, the story is no less stirring.” – The New York Times Book Review
"Spare, evocative verse melds with the eloquent illustrations to create palpable energy around the fight and Louis's struggle to the top." --Publishers Weekly (starred)
"Spectacularly illustrated and smoothly cadenced." --Booklist (starred)
"Stunning art and dramatic storytelling." --School Library Journal (starred)
"de la Peña's tersely poetic narration is riveting, and Nelson's oil paintings draw viewers directly into the ring." --BCCB (starred)


Awards / Best Books
New York Times Best Illustrated Children’s Books, 2011
Booklist Editor's Choice Best Books of 2011
Booklist Top 10 Biographies for Youth of 2011
Booklist Top 10 Sports Books for Youth of 2011
School Library Journal Best Books of 2011


Classroom Connections
In the middle or upper grade classroom:
Students can pair this book with newspaper articles about the earlier fighting match between Louis and Schmeling and do a compare/contrast activity of the two events.

Students can research to learn more about Max Schmeling and then follow-up with a discussion on propaganda.

Students can identify the major themes of the book, identity and nationalism, and discuss how Joe Louis and his big fight address them.

Students reading Watsons Go to Birmingham can do a “step back” to see how Joe Louis served as an inspiration for Kenny’s father.

Related Books:
·      Curtis, Christopher Paul. Watsons Go to Birmingham. ISBN: 978-0385321754
·      Jordan, Deloris Rosalyn M. Jordan, and Kadir Nelson, Ill. Salt in His Shoes: Michael Jordan in Pursuit of a Dream. ISBN: 978-0689833717
·      Michaelson, Richard and Eric Velasquez. Twice as Good. ISBN: 978-1585364664
·      Nelson, Kadir. We Are the Ship: The Story of Negro League Baseball. ISBN: 978-0786808328 
·      Peña, Matt de la. Ball Don’t Lie. ISBN: 978-0385734257
·      Pinkney, Andrea. Bird in a Box. ISBN: 978-0316074025
·      Sharenow, Robert. The Berlin Boxing Club. ISBN: 978-0061579684
·      Smith, Jr., Charles R. Stars in the Shadows: The Negro League All-Star Game of 1934. ISBN: 978-0689866388.