Showing posts with label Nonfiction and Biography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nonfiction and Biography. Show all posts

Sunday, April 8, 2012

Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler's Shadow


Bibliography
Bartoletti, Susan Campbell. 2005. Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler’s Shadow. New York: Scholastic Nonfiction. ISBN 978-0439353793.

Brief plot summary
By 1939, more than 7 million German children belonged to the Hitler Youth, a political machine that capitalized on the youth, innocence, and enthusiasm of Germany's children. Bartoletti explores how Hitler gained the loyalty, trust, and passion of so many of Germany's young people. Following the lives of twelve children who grew up in Hitler's Germany, the author uses their stories to reveal the actions and emotions of a generation who were enticed and then used by the Nazi party. The work weaves together the stories of former members of the Hitler Youth, young people who chose to resist the Nazi movement, and Jewish youths and others who were targeted by the Nazis.

Critical analysis
The story of the children and teenagers of Germany during World War II is told from multiple perspectives: members of the Hitler Youth, those who resisted, and those who were persecuted. Through twelve young people the reader experiences life during the war and comes to understand not only how the young were manipulated and used by Hitler’s regime, but also how difficult it was to risk one’s life by turning against the indoctrination and fight against them.

This carefully researched and powerfully narrated book will provide significant information for anyone with an interest in the Holocaust and/or World War II. Readers will gain an understanding of Germany’s part in World War II, along with a connection stemming from World War I. By focusing on the role of Germany’s young people in the war, Bartoletti provides today’s readers a connection with these historical events.

The book is organized chronologically from the early years of the Hitler Youth through the end of the war. An epilogue tells what became of all the young people who were featured in the book. The storytelling is supported by an abundance of historical photos, details, and relevant quotes. Includes a timeline of the Hitler Youth, an author’s note, and an index along with an extensive bibliography and list of sources for the quotes.

 Review excerpts
The power of the account is matched by the many period candid and propaganda photographs, well-married to the text by strong captions and placement…” – Horn Book, Starred Review
“Bartoletti draws on oral histories, diaries, letters, and her own extensive interviews with Holocaust survivors, Hitler Youth, resisters, and bystanders to tell the history from the viewpoints of people who were there.” – Booklist, Starred Review
“…Nonfiction writing at its best. Essential for WWII collections as well as teaching units on conformity, peer pressure and resistance.” – Kirkus Reviews, Starred Review
Bartoletti lets many of the subjects’ words, emotions, and deeds speak for themselves, bringing them together clearly to tell this story unlike anyone else has.” – School Library Journal
This solid offering deserves wide readership by today's young people, and it is certain to promote extensive discussion." – Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books

Awards / Best Books
John Newbery Medal Honor Book, 2006
Orbis Pictus Award for Outstanding Nonfiction for Children Honor Book, 2006
Parent Choice Award Gold Non-Fiction, 2005
Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Medal Honor Book, 2006
ALSC Notable Children’s Books, 2006
Booklist Editors Choice, 2005
Kirkus Best Children’s Books, 2005
Publishers Weekly Best Children’s Books, 2005
School Library Journal Best Books, 2005
YALSA Best Books for Young Adults, 2006

Classroom Connections
Before reading from the book students brainstorm reasons why and to what extent they think young people were targeted during World War II and the Holocaust.

Pair Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler’s Shadow with The Boy Who Dared. Use excerpts from this book to introduce or to build background knowledge while reading the historical fiction novel, The Boy Who Dared.

This book can be used as part of a discussion/lesson on propaganda in which students explore what it is and how it works.

Students select a quote from the book that resonates with them and explain why they chose the quote.

Students can write responses to the wonderings at the end of the book: Could another despot like Hitler rise to power on the shoulders of young people? What are you willing to do to prevent such a shadow from falling over you and others? Responses can then be used to organize a class debate or philosophical chairs activity.

Other related books:
  • The Book Thief by Markus Zusak – ISBN 978-0375931000        
  • DK Eyewitness Books: World War II by Simon Adams – ISBN: 978-0756630089
  • The Good Fight: How World War II Was Won by Stephen E. Ambrose – ISBN: 978-0689843617
  • Hans and Sophie Scholl: German Resisters of the White Rose by Toby Axelrod – ISBN 0823933164
  • The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler by James Cross Giblin – ISBN: 978-0395903711
  • Parallel Journeys by Eleanor H. Ayer, Helen Waterford and Alfons Heck – ISBN: 978-0689832369
  • Surviving Hitler: A Boy in the Nazi Death Camps by Adrea Warren – ISBN: 978-0060007676

Other books by Susan Campbell Bartoletti:
  • Black Potatoes: The Story of the Great Irish Famine, 1845-1850 – ISBN 978-0618548835
  • The Boy Who Dared – ISBN 978-0439680134
  • Growing Up in Coal Country – ISBN 978-0395778470
  • Kids on Strike! – ISBN 978-0395888926
  • No Man’s Land – 978-0590383714
  • They Called Themselves the KKK: The Birth of an American Terrorist Group – ISBN 061844033X

Amelia Lost: The Life and Disappearance of Amelia Earhart


Bibliography
Fleming, Candace. 2011. Amelia Lost: The Life and Disappearance of Amelia Earhart. New York: Schwartz & Wade Books. ISBN 978-0375841989.

Brief plot summary
Amelia Lost tells the story of Amelia Earhart, a courageous aviatrix who encouraged women to realize their dreams. The story begins with Amelia's birth and tells the story of her life until her disappearance.

Critical analysis
In this biography of Amelia Earhart historian Candace Fleming successfully alternates dual narratives, biographical information chronicling her childhood and growth into celebrity with the recounting of her final flight and the search that followed. The alternating narratives build suspense and keep the reader hooked through the conclusion of the book.

In an effort to take a fresh look at Earhart’s life, Fleming does not shy away from uncovering the “history in the hype” and separating the “truth from myth” of Earhart’s self-promoted celebrity image.  This is sympathetically achieved through primary sources and does not belittle Earhart’s achievements.  Through personal anecdotes, archival documents and photographs readers come to understand why everyone cared so much for this daring woman pilot. This book successfully imparts who Amelia Earhart was, what she accomplished along with her faults and shortcomings, and what drove her ambition.

The book includes many visuals to support the text: photographs, handwritten notes, documents, and maps. Sidebars and inserts are used to clarify information and facts related to the times, aviation, and Earhart’s life. The quality of research is apparent by the bibliography and detailed source notes.

Review excerpts
The book’s structure and scope, along with the story’s inherent drama, provide a taut, cinematic backdrop for the history of Earhart’s doomed flight." – Horn Book, Starred Review
“Drawing on her training as a historian and her considerable writing talents, Fleming (The Great and Only Barnum, 2009) offers a fresh look at this famous aviatrix. Employing dual narratives—straightforward biographical chapters alternating with a chilling recounting of Earhart’s final flight and the search that followed—Fleming seeks to uncover the “history in the hype,” pointing out numerous examples in which Earhart took an active role in mythologizing her own life.” – Booklist
“Handwritten notes, photos, maps and inquisitive sidebars (What did Earhart eat during flight? Tomato juice and chocolate) complete this impeccably researched, appealing package. A stunning look at an equally stunning lady.” – Kirkus Reviews, Starred Review
Ho-hum history? Not in Fleming’s apt hands. What could be a dry recitation of facts and dates is instead a gripping and suspenseful thriller...This book is splendid. Hand it to everyone.” – School Library Journal
Fleming cleverly structures this biography to give the tale of tragedy a fresh and dreadful impact...As a result, this offers not only a provocative introduction to Earhart but also compelling glimpse of what it was like to watch her disappear from the world." – Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books

Awards / Best Books
Cybil Award Winner, 2011
Orbis Pictus Award for Outstanding Nonfiction for Children Honor Book, 2012
Horn Book Fanfare, 2011
Kirkus Best Children’s Books, 2011
New York Times Notable Children’s Books, 2011
ALSC Notable Children’s Books, 2012
School Library Journal Best Books, 2011
Washington Post Best Kid’s Books, 2011

Classroom Connections
Include this book as part of a unit on important women of the 20th century or a unit on the history of flight.

Students can create a “did you know?” bulletin board focusing on events and accomplishments from Amelia Earhart’s life.

Students can read a book about or research the life of Charles Lindbergh and then compare and contrast his life in aviation with that of Amelia Earhart.

Other nonfiction books about Amelia Earhart:
  • Amelia Earhart (DK Biography) by Tanya Lee Stone – ISBN 0756625521
  • Night Flight: Amelia Earhart Crosses the Atlantic by Robert Burleigh ISBN 1416967338
  • Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart by Corrine Szabo ISBN 1426300441
  • Amelia Earhart: Legendary Aviator by Jameson Anderson ISBN 0736896597
  • Who Was Amelia Earhart? by Kate Boehm Jerome – ISBN 978-0448428567

Other nonfiction books by Candace Fleming:
  • Ben Franklin’s Almanac: Being a True Account of the Good Gentleman’s Life – ISBN 978-0689835490
  • The Great and Only Barnum: The Tremendous, Stupendous Life of Showman P.T. Barnum – ISBN 0375841970
  • The Lincolns: A Scrapbook Look at Abraham and Mary – ISBN 0375836187
  • Our Eleanor: A Scrapbook Look at Eleanor Roosevelt’s Remarkable Life – ISBN 978-0689865442

An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793


Bibliography
Murphy, Jim. 2011. An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793. New York: Clarion Books. ISBN 978-0395776082.

Brief plot summary
In 1793 Philadelphia, the nation's capital and the largest city, is plagued by an apparently incurable disease with an unknown cause. Murphy describes the illness known as yellow fever and the toll it took on the city's residents.

Critical analysis
This well-researched informational book takes the reader through the epidemic that plagued Philadelphia in 1793—from its detection, through its symptoms, treatments, and high number of deaths, how it affected the residents of Philadelphia, and what the city did to combat it. Murphy endeavors to tell the complete story by weaving together information about medical history with the political, economic, and social context in which the epidemic occurred. The reader experiences the yellow fever epidemic first hand through the words of those who were there and will be fascinated and horrified by the vivid details.

In the final chapter of the book Murphy deals with other epidemics of yellow fever, explains the nature of yellow fever, and tells how the disease was finally controlled. Readers are certain to come away with an appreciation for the medical advances that have occurred between then and now.

The included illustrations, portraits of key figures, maps, and pages from contemporary newspapers will help readers appreciate the setting and period of the epidemic. Sources are documented in an excellent annotated bibliography.

Review excerpts
"diverse voices...representative images...Everywhere, Murphy is attentive to telling detail...Thoroughly documented...the work is both rigorous and inviting."– Horn Book
"History, science, politics and public health come together in this dramatic account...brings the 'unshakeable unease' chillingly close."– Booklist
“A mesmerizing, macabre account...powerful evocative prose... compelling subject matter...fascinating discussion...valuable lesson in reading and writing history. Stellar.” – Kirkus Reviews, Starred Review
"solid research and a flair for weaving facts into fascinating stories...extensive and interesting...you'll have students hooked on history." – School Library Journal, Starred Review
"laudable insight...Readers view the panic from several vantage points...allows his audience to share the contemporary complexity...truly absorbing"– Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books, Starred Review

Awards / Best Books
Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Excellence in Children’s Literature Winner, 2004
National Book Award Finalist, 2003
John Newbery Medal Honor Book, 2004
Orbis Pictus Award for Outstanding Nonfiction for Children Winner, 2004
Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Medal Winner, 2004
ALSC Great Middle School Reads, 2004
ALSC Notable Children’s Books, 2004
Booklist Top 10 Sci-Tech Books for Youth, 2003
NSTA Outstanding Science Trade Books for Students, K-12, 2005
School Library Journal Best Books, 2003
YALSA Best Books for Young Adults, 2004

Classroom Connections
Design a cross-curricular unit that includes reading Laurie Halse Anderson’s book Fever, 1793 and An American Plague during the time when students are learning about the late-18th century in Social Studies. Science class can focus on the medical aspects of the disease and in Math class students can create and interpret graphs related to the disease.

Students can create a timeline to use their higher order thinking skills to highlight the most important information and events that were a part of the yellow fever epidemic.

Other nonfiction books by Jim Murphy:
  • Blizzard!: The Storm that Changed America – ISBN 978-0590673105.
  • The Crossing: How George Washington Saved the American Revolution – ISBN 978-0439691864
  • The Great Fire – ISBN 978-0590472678.
  • The Real Benedict Arnold – ISBN 978-0395776094
  • A Young Patriot: The American Revolution as Experienced by One Boy – ISBN 978-0395900192